Your degree opens the door to graduate careers in a range of work sectors. The following overview from the Institute of Mechanical Engineers highlights some of the key areas that may be of interest.
Aerospace
Aerospace engineers are all about flight, whether that’s planes, missiles or rockets. They design more fuel-efficient aircraft that cut emissions, satellites that power modern GPS technology, and create the next generation of spacecraft. They also work on components that make up aircraft such as landing gear and engines.
Specialist areas include:
- aerodynamics
- propulsion
- manufacturing
- materials and structures
- avionics
- systems integration.
Automotive
Automobile engineers design, develop and produce vehicles and their constituent parts; the three main disciplines are:
- retail vehicles
- motorsports
- mass transportation.
Within these fields, an engineer will usually specialise in a particular working area, including bodywork, engine systems, fuel technology and emissions, electronics and control systems, fluid mechanics and aerodynamics.
Biomedical
Biomedical engineering, also known as medical engineering or bioengineering is the integration of professional engineering with medical knowledge of the human body. Mechanical engineers contribute to producing lifelike artificial limbs, pacemakers, artificial valves and even robotic surgical assistants as well as the running blades used at Paralympic events.
Construction and building
Major construction projects depend on mechanical engineers to focus on the details. This could mean designing the heating, cooling and ventilation systems for a 28-storey hotel, choosing the best way to deliver mains gas to an entire housing estate, or making sure a new metro tunnel project incorporates other services to make the most of under-city space.
Manufacturing
Whether it’s high-volume, mass-produced goods, or specialist, ultra-tech equipment, mechanical engineers create the machines and technology that design and produce the goods our growing population relies on.
Marine and maritime
A buoyant world trade, thriving leisure industry and the need for defence of nations’ coastal waters and overseas interests, all mean that ships, boats and other marine vehicles will continue to be required. New challenges, such as the need for environmental protection and security also impact on vessel technology. Mechanical engineers provide innovative design, construction, installation and repair solutions for all kinds of marine vehicles as well as offshore installations.
Power
Mechanical engineers power the world by generating and delivering the energy we need. This could mean designing nuclear power plants or biomass boilers, planning new long-distance grid connections, or storing power sustainably in solar storage cells or giant hydroelectric ‘batteries’ buried under mountains.
Process
Process engineers assess mechanical processes and find ways to make them more efficient, safer, and deliver better quality. This means they directly affect almost every major mechanical industry in the world, from water supply and oil & gas through to pharmaceuticals and food manufacturing.
Railway
From track, signals and trains, to ticket barriers and tunnels; even elaborate control systems are the responsibility of engineers. New solutions are needed to deal with record passenger numbers worldwide, build thousands of miles of high speed railways, and develop faster propulsion methods.
Some of the occupations you could consider with a degree in Mechanical Engineering or Marine Technology include:
Researching your career options
With a vast array of options open to you, it’s worth spending some time on researching your career options. Prospects and TargetJobs offer a great start with more detail available from the professional bodies such as the Institute of Mechanical Engineers and the Institute of Engineering and Technology.
Career and vacancy boards
Equality and diversity
Employment opportunities
Below is a snapshot of what some of our Mechanical and Marine Engineering graduates told us they were doing when they were surveyed 15 months after graduation.
- Assembly Engineer
- Assistant Land Surveyor
- Assistant Project Engineer
- Biogas Engineer
- Composites Design Engineer
- Computer Aided Design Engineer
- Consultant Naval Architect
- Design Engineer
- Direct Entry Marine Engineering Officer
- Engineering Assistant Manager
- Fire Engineering Consultant
- Graduate Composite Engineer
- Graduate Design Engineer
- Graduate Mechanical Design Engineer
- Graduate Naval Architect
- Graduate Nuclear Engineer
- Graduate Project Engineer
- Graduate Research Engineer
- Graduate Support Engineer
- High Voltage Installation Design Engineer
- IT Consultant
- Junior Design Engineer
- Junior IT Support Engineer
- Junior Mechanical Design Engineer
- Junior Product Consultant
- Key Account Manager / Sales Specialist
- Managing Director
- Manufacturing Engineer
- Marine Designer
- Marine Engineer
- Marine Yacht Surveyor
- Material Technician
- Mechanical Design Engineer – Naval Nuclear
- Mechanical Engineer
- Mechanical Engineer Upstream Tech
- Naval Architect
- Officer Cadet
- Process and Lead Management Engineer
- Product and Design Engineer
- Product Development Engineer
- Project Engineer
- Project Manager
- Quality Engineer
- Reliability Engineer
- Research and Development Engineer
- River Infrastructure Engineer
- Safety Engineer
- Senior Deepspace Operations Engineer
- Systems Design Engineer
- Systems Engineer
- Technical Standards Manager
- Trainee Manufacturing Engineer
Over the years, our graduates have secured fulfilling roles with employers including:
- ABB
- AIM Altitude
- Alliants
- Amazon
- Babcock International
- BAE Systems
- BAM Nuttall
- Becton Dickinson
- BMT
- Caterpillar
- Chemring Countermeasures
- Civil Service
- Clarendon Specialty Fasteners
- Composite Test And Evaluation
- Composite Integration
- EFFECT Photonics
- Engineered Marine Systems
- Equinor
- Fugro
- GE Aviation Systems Limited
- Goonhilly Earth Station Limited
- Honeywell Aerospace
- Hydrock
- Jaguar and Land Rover
- Kawasaki Precision Machinery UK
- Kingsley Plastics Ltd
- Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains
- Ministry of Defence
- Moog Controls Limited
- Morrish Engineering Limited
- National Composites Centre
- Oakmount Control Systems
- Princess Yachts
- QinetiQ
- Rittal-CSM
- Robb Perry Marine
- Rockwood Composites
- Rolls-Royce Plc
- Royal Navy
- SEA Systems Engineering & Assessments
- Sunseeker International
- UK Civil Service
- Wessex Water
- Wessex Water Services Ltd
*Data is from the Graduate Outcomes Surveys covering the three years of 2018/19 – 2020/21. Graduates were surveyed 15 months after graduating. Data displayed is for UK-domiciled, first degree, full-time graduates who are working, studying or looking for work.