Dr Imogen Napper
Profiles

Dr Imogen Napper

Visiting Research Fellow

School of Biological and Marine Sciences (Faculty of Science and Engineering)

Biography

Biography

Dr. Imogen Napper is a Marine Scientist and National Geographic Explorer. Growing up in a seaside town, she began noticing the growing amount of plastic contamination on beaches where she grew up and was eager to be part of the solution. Now, being described as a ‘Plastic Detective’, her research investigates the different sources of plastic pollution into the environment. 
She received a PhD at the University of Plymouth and her work helped influence the ban of microbeads in cosmetics internationally, where she found up to 3 million plastic beads could be in one facial scrub bottle. Imogen also produced the first research piece that specifically analysed different fabric types (such as polyester) to further understand how many plastic fibres come off clothes during washing and reports this could be more than 700,000 fibres from a single wash. She has also investigated biodegradable plastics bags and found they could still hold a full load of shopping after being submerged in the ocean or buried in soil after 3 years. 
In fieldwork, Imogen was a scientist on the National Geographic ‘Sea to Source; Ganges Expedition’ and her work estimated that up to 3 billion microplastics could be discharged into the ocean from a major river system every day. She was also the lead microplastic scientist for the National Geographic ‘Perpetual Planet’ Everest expedition finding the highest microplastics ever recorded near the summit and predicts they were shed from climbers’ clothes. Additionally, she has worked on a feasibility project with the Zoological Society of London working to implement waste management strategies on remote islands within the Indian Ocean. 
Imogen has also focussed on how plastic pollution is linked to other environmental issues, such as space debris. She is now researching how we can use our knowledge of ocean debris to influence action to mitigate pollution of our orbit. She is writing research to advocate a United Nations Sustainability Development Goal (UN SDG) 18, focussing our Earth’s orbital environment to raise awareness.
As well as research, Imogen is keen on spreading environmental awareness and positivity through outreach and presentations. Her research shows how small changes can make a big difference and that larger environmental commitments are needed by industry and governments globally. 

Qualifications

2013 - BSc (hons) Biomedical Science, University of Lincoln (2:1)
2014 - MSc Biotechnology, University of Lincoln (Distinction)
2019 - PhD Marine Science (Sources of Plastic into the Marine Environment) 

Professional membership

Marine Biological Association
Royal Society of Chemistry 
Royal Society of Biology 

Roles on external bodies

Reviewer for research publications for:
  • Science of the Total Environment
  • Environmental Science and Technology 
  • Marine Pollution Bulletin 
  • Scientific Reports
  • Environmental Pollution
Research

Research

Research interests

  • Pioneered research analysing different fabric types (e.g., polyester) to understand microplastic fibre release during washing; discovered up to 700,000 fibres can shed from a single wash of acrylic clothing.
  • Identified the most effective technology for capturing microplastic fibres released during modern clothes washing.
  • Contributed to the international ban on microbeads in cosmetics by revealing that over 3 million plastic particles could be present in one bottle of a main brand facial scrub.
  • Research demonstrated that biodegradable bags could still hold a full load of shopping after being submerged in the ocean or buried in soil for 3 years; advocating for clearer labelling and improved standards for biodegradable materials.
  • Served as microplastic lead on the National Geographic 'Sea to Source: Ganges Expedition', investigating microplastics in a major river system; found that 3 billion microplastics could be emitted daily from a major river into the ocean and explored microplastic movement complexities in the river.
  • Applying marine debris knowledge to protect Earth's orbit.
Publications

Publications

Key publications

Key publications are highlighted

Journals
Napper, I.E., Thompson, R.C., 2015. Characterisation, quantity and sorptive properties of microplastics extracted from cosmetics. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 99(1-2), pp.178-185. Pergamon.

Napper, I.E., Thompson, R.C., 2016. Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic washing machines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 112(1-2), pp.39-45. Pergamon.

Napper, I.E., Thompson, R.C., 2019. Marine Plastic Pollution: Other Than Microplastic. Waste, 2, pp.425-442. Academic Press.

Napper, I.E., Thompson, R.C., 2019. Environmental deterioration of biodegradable, oxo-biodegradable, compostable, and conventional plastic carrier bags in the sea, soil, and open-air over a 3-year period. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(9), pp.4775-4783. American Chemical Society.

Napper, I.E., Thompson, R.C., 2020. Plastic Debris in the Marine Environment: History and Future Challenges. Global Challenges. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Napper, I.E., Barrett, A.C., Thompson, R.C., 2020. The efficiency of devices intended to reduce microfibre release during clothes washing. Science of the Total Environment, 738, 140412. Elsevier.

Napper, I.E., Davies, B.F.R., Clifford, H., Elvin, S., Koldewey, H.J., Mayewski, P.A., Miner, K.R., Potocki, M., Elmore, A.C., Gajurel, A.P., 2020. Reaching new heights in plastic pollution—preliminary findings of microplastics on Mount Everest. One Earth, 3(5), pp.621-630. Elsevier.

Napper, I.E., Baroth, A., Barrett, A.C., Bhola, S., Chowdhury, G.W., Davies, B.F.R., Duncan, E.M., Kumar, S., Nelms, S.E., Niloy, M.N.H., 2021. The abundance and characteristics of microplastics in surface water in the transboundary Ganges River. Environmental Pollution, 274, 116348. Elsevier.

Napper, I.E., Parker-Jurd, F.N.F., Wright, S.L., Thompson, R.C., 2021. Examining the release of synthetic microfibres to the environment via two major pathways: Atmospheric deposition and treated wastewater effluent. Science of the Total Environment, 857, 159317. Elsevier.

Napper, I.E., Wright, L.S., Barrett, A.C., Parker-Jurd, F.N.F., Thompson, R.C., 2022. Potential microplastic release from the maritime industry: Abrasion of rope. Science of the Total Environment, 804, 150155. Elsevier.

Napper, I.E., Thompson, R.C., 2023. Plastics and the Environment. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 48, pp.55-79. Annual Rev

Chowdhury, G.W., Koldewey, H.J., Duncan, E., Niloy, M.N.H., Nelms, S.E., Sarker, S., Bhola, S., Nishat, B., 2021. Plastic pollution in aquatic systems in Bangladesh: A review of current knowledge. Science of the Total Environment, 761, 143285. Elsevier.

Duncan, E.M., Davies, A., Brooks, A., Chowdhury, G.W., Godley, B.J., Jambeck, J., Maddalene, T., Nelms, S.E., Rackstraw, C., 2020. Message in a bottle: Open source technology to track the movement of plastic pollution. PLoS One, 15(12), e0242459. Public Library of Science.

Ford, H.V., Jones, N.H., Davies, A.J., Godley, B.J., Jambeck, J.R., Suckling, C.C., Williams, G.J., Woodall, L.C., Koldewey, H.J., 2022. The fundamental links between climate change and marine plastic pollution. Science of the Total Environment, 806, 150392. Elsevier.

Miner, K.R., Clifford, H., Taruscio, T., Potocki, M., Solomon, G., Ritari, M., Gajurel, A.P., Mayewski, P.A., 2021. Deposition of PFAS ‘forever chemicals’ on Mt. Everest. Science of the Total Environment, 759, 144421. Elsevier.

Articles
Napper IE, Baroth A, Barrett AC, Bhola S, Chowdhury GW, Davies BFR, Duncan EM, Kumar S, Nelms SE & Niloy MNH (2023) 'The distribution and characterisation of microplastics in air, surface water and sediment within a major river system' Science of The Total Environment 901, , DOI Open access
Napper IE, Wright LS, Barrett AC, Parker-Jurd FNF & Thompson RC (2021) 'Potential microplastic release from the maritime industry: Abrasion of rope' Science of the Total Environment 804, , DOI Open access
Napper IE, Baroth A, Barrett AC, Bhola S, Chowdhury GW, Davies BFR, Duncan EM, Kumar S, Nelms SE & Hasan Niloy MN (2021) 'The abundance and characteristics of microplastics in surface water in the transboundary Ganges River' Environmental Pollution 274, 116348-116348 , DOI Open access