Blood cancer drug could make radiotherapy on brain tumours more effective

The findings are the latest to emerge from the Brain Tumour Research Centre of Excellence at the University of Plymouth
Dr Juri Na
Drugs developed to fight blood and other cancers could also help improve the efficiency of radiotherapy in the most commonly diagnosed low-grade brain tumour in adults, a new study has found.
Meningioma account for approximately 36% of all primary brain tumours. The majority are successfully treated by surgery but some which can’t easily be accessed need to be treated with radiotherapy. That can cause significant side effects and radiation damage to the brain, while resistance to radiotherapy can also result in tumour growth.
A new study by researchers at the Brain Tumour Research Centre of Excellence at the University of Plymouth looked in detail at the effects of that radiation damage but also ways of mitigating it.
Using meningioma cells, researchers discovered that radiation-induced damage can lead to cells producing an increased quantity of the enzyme histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), which has previously been shown to contribute to tumour growth.
However, by administering the HDAC6 inhibitor Cay10603 prior to radiotherapy, the researchers were able to inhibit cellular growth – and increase cell death – in meningioma samples.
The study – published in the journal eBioMedicine – was led by Dr Juri Na and Professor Oliver Hanemann , and they say their findings represent a potential promising approach to improving the treatment outcomes of malignant meningioma.
The research also builds on extensive and ongoing work by the Centre of Excellence in Plymouth looking at the potential of already-approved medications to be repurposed as a way of helping brain tumour patients.

Cay10603 has been developed to HDAC, a common target for some approved blood cancer drugs. But our study shows that when used alongside radiotherapy, the drug reduces tumour cell growth and increases tumour cell death. It means that this combination treatment will kill cancer cells more efficiently while avoiding serious side effects that could be caused by heavy radiation treatment, as we can administer a low dose of radiation along with Cay10603.

Juri NaDr Juri Na
Research Fellow

Pan-HDAC inhibitors have been approved by both US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency, but Cay10603 is not currently licensed in the UK. And no HDAC inhibitors like it have been utilised in clinical settings. It means there are still steps to overcome before this treatment can begin to benefit patients directly, but this is certainly a positive development when you consider the lack of existing treatments available to meningioma patients.

Oliver HanemannProfessor Oliver Hanemann
Chair in Clinical Neurobiology

Brain Tumour Research funds sustainable research at dedicated centres in the UK. It also campaigns for the Government and larger cancer charities to invest more in research into brain tumours in order to speed up new treatments for patients and, ultimately, to find a cure.
The charity is the driving force behind the call for a national annual spend of £35 million in order to improve survival rates and patient outcomes in line with other cancers such as breast cancer and leukaemia.
Dr Karen Noble, Director of Research, Policy and Innovation at Brain Tumour Research, said:
"We are delighted to see this promising new approach by the team at our Centre of Excellence at the University of Plymouth. We need to keep funding this early-stage research because this is the only way we will find new and improved treatments. We hope this impressive work will lead to clinical trials for meningioma patients."
Katie Everett by the Wall of Hope at the University's Brain Tumour Research Centre of Excellence
Katie Everett by the Wall of Hope at the University's Brain Tumour Research Centre of Excellence

The patient perspective

Katie Everett, 31, from Romsey in Hampshire, was diagnosed with a meningioma in July 2021. She has had two operations and six weeks of radiotherapy. Her most recent MRI scan, in February 2024, was stable with no sign of regrowth but she is now on thyroid and hormone medication.
"This development is really exciting. It took a long time for my tumour to be diagnosed, so it’s reassuring to know that there is something out there which could help people like me. When I was in hospital, I met a lady with multiple tumours on her brain who had to endure multiple rounds of radiotherapy. It would be lovely to know this will help people like her in the future."
The full study – Na, Shaji and Hanemann, Targeting histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) to enhance radiation therapy in meningiomas in a 2D and 3D in vitro study – is published in the July 2024 edition of eBioMedicine, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105211.
 

Brain Tumour Research Centre of Excellence

Around 16,000 people a year in the UK are diagnosed with a brain tumour. We're working with Brain Tumour Research to improve research and treatment. Brain Tumour Research is an official charity partner of the University and we are one of three universities in the UK working with the charity to improve the treatment and outcomes of brain tumours. Plymouth’s Centre of Excellence specialises in low-grade brain tumours, which are usually benign, slow-growing but ultimately can become malignant. Our focus is to identify and understand the mechanism underlying the development of brain tumours, and explore ways to halt or reverse that mechanism.
Derriford Research facility
 

Read more about our research into brain tumours

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Dr Juri Na

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