Some commentators assert that it is impossible to model or understand what was in the minds of Vladimir Putin and his entourage when they ordered Russian troops to invade Ukraine. This note takes a different view and asserts that it is absolutely possible to model their mindsets. To do so, one has to commence by considering the complex influences of culture and history.
Historically, tribes have been wandering the steppes for thousands of years. Their warring natures have developed as a result of living in harsh environments, and from fighting other tribes in order to survive. Overlaid with this, their historical pagan beliefs and traditions have become entwined with dialogues of warfare. These traditions have been formed by the harsh and beautiful landscapes of the steppes. They consist of customs and beliefs associated with hunting, and with life and death. Christian Orthodoxy has now also become an important part of the ritualism which drives those traditions. To kill in the name of pagan and Orthodox creeds now equates to tribal membership. Death has become aligned with national identity.
There are additional cultural overlays to consider. These include Russian tribal-like females who protect and enchant their menfolk with the romance of pagan and Orthodox rites, thereby further adding to the complexity of the social landscape. These women hold powerful semi-matriarchal roles, within both the pagan and Orthodox traditions. Their men rely on them, giving those men reasons both to live and to die. Other notable influences include the physical aesthetic of the built environment of socialist modernism, which fosters a sense of safety and tradition. There are also the totems of the communist built-aesthetic, which together with modernism, have cemented a day-to-day visual world of constructed motherland into older tribal traditions.
In this social and cultural environment, addictions have also played a vital part in forming belief systems in modern Russia. An addiction to violence has been adhered to for thousands of years – with war and death becoming not just about survival from occasional attacks, but about a fundamental belief in creating safety and community through the act of killing. This has created a phenomenon where killing at will becomes a self-synthesised drug. By nominating supposed enemies, and then fighting them, tribes are able to create a never-ending supply of addictive, reward-driven behaviour. Addictions to sex, aestheticism, and alcohol are also on this list of self-destructive, impelling factors.
Disinformation is the most recent addition to the list of socially entrapping behaviours. The culture of the symbol ‘Z’ has created an addiction to disbelief; disbelief in anything that is assigned as being different from the state/tribe. Silence in society, and adherence to the Z dictum, is now not only due to fear but also because adherence to Z equates to the safety of tribal identity. The concept of the Bolshevik ‘Blue Blouse’ theatres, in which dictated beliefs were set out, has become turbocharged by the internet into Z society. The need to feel part of the motherland has overcome many peoples’ initial fears and suspicions about Z.
Incubation – fostered by offshore finance and the tradition of theft
Over the last 30 years, since the break-up of the USSR, a new factor has been added to this complex landscape of traditions and addictions. Offshore finance and its many and varied forms of theft, appropriation of Russian state assets, and the related warring between organised factions have provided Russia’s leaders, its elite, and its criminal gangs with almost unlimited amounts of finance delivered in a hyper-luxurious, hyper-violent, ego-driven, and surreal environment. This has fuelled dysfunction in society.
The art of theft has long been part of Russian culture in old tribal tradition, and now in the more modern form of the Vor organised criminal gangs, who regard theft as a badge of honour. Theft of assets, and the art of offshore finance, have become part of national identity; a game to play, and a way of being part of society.