Knowledge
The systems approach recognises the importance of dialogue between those approaching food system innovation from a diverse range of perspectives and expertise.
Reflection and reflexivity
The research team highlighted the importance of continuous reflection for this research activity (e.g., reflecting on who needs to be involved and who isn't currently involved but needs to be by revisiting stakeholder analyses), as well as key skills and personal qualities necessary for both co-production and application of systems thinking to innovation. These include facilitation skills, and self-awareness of one’s own interpretations and assumptions when engaging with stakeholders.