Students at Plymouth should be involved, wherever possible, in developing ideas, testing theories, discussing and creating, so that they have the practice of learning in ways that support their confidence to be effective researchers. Team and group work is important here. Academics more often work in research teams, and when they write, their work is peer reviewed and critiqued before final acceptance for publication. Student learning at its best aims to mirror these professional processes, so that an undergraduate has insights into how academic work is done. There may be some cases where ‘listening’ is important, but moving to ‘doing’, students as active researchers, is the aim. The students as researchers concept is an important differentiator of university as compared with school learning – there are rarely ‘right’ answers, most information is contested and hotly debated, uncertainty replaces certainty, knowledge is confusing and can be ambiguous. The interesting challenge is to understand both what you know and don’t know, and what is actually unknown, and to be discovered.